The "Via Dolorosa" or "Path of Sorrow" commemorates Jesus bearing his cross from the Praetorium where he was scourged, crowned with thorns, and condemned, through the streets of Jerusalem to the site of his crucifixion on Golgatha and burial nearby. The present route [see photos on right], which has 14 chapels and stations, was mapped out by the Crusaders in the middle ages.
     On Good Friday, and each Friday throughout the year, the Franciscans lead a procession of pilgrims in prayer and reflection to the 14 stations. The "Via Dolorosa" ends in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the place where Jesus was crucified, buried, and rose. 

A Reflection on the Cross of Christ

     The cross brings us face to face with Jesus' suffering. He was alone – all his disciples had deserted him except for his mother and three women along with John, the beloved disciple. And his death was agonizing and humiliating. Normally a crucified man could last for several days on a cross.  Jesus' had already been scourged, beaten with rods, and a crown of thorns pressed into his skull.  It is no wonder that he died mid-afternoon. 

     Jesus was crucified for his claim to be King. The Jews had understood that the Messiah would come as king to establish God's reign for them.  They wanted a king who would free them from tyranny and foreign domination.  Many had high hopes that Jesus would be the Messianic king. Little did they understand what kind of kingship Jesus claimed to have.  Jesus came to conquer hearts and souls for an imperishable kingdom, rather than to conquer perishable lands and entitlements. We can find no greater proof of God's love for us than the willing sacrifice of his Son on the cross.  Jesus' parting words, “It is finished!" express triumph rather than defeat. Jesus bowed his head and gave up his spirit knowing that the strife was now over and the battle was won. Even on the cross Jesus knew the joy of victory. 

     What the Father sent him into the world to do has now been accomplished. Christ offered himself without blemish to God and he put away sin by the sacrifice of himself (see Hebrews 9:24-26).