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Our Parish history, written by local historian and parishioner Miss Sheila
Whitehead, has now been published. You can obtain a copy through the parish
office. Click here
to email a request for a copy.
A summary of our parish history, which was published in our Consecration
Service booklet, is reproduced here by permission of Sheila Whitehead.
Something of great constancy
There may have been a Christian presence in Dartford even before the Emperor
Constantine proclaimed the Peace of the Church in 313.
The Anglo-Saxon invaders imposed a new paganism, but with the coming of
St Augustine and his band of Benedictine monks in 597 the Kingdom of Kent
was rapidly re-converted. There was a Saxon church by the ford before 742.
Dartford was a royal domain and before the Norman Conquest there were also
three chapels, one perhaps belonging to a convent. In St Anselms time,
Gundulf, his friend and fellow Benedictine, rebuilt the church and in the
thirteenth century it was extended to accommodate the pilgrims breaking
their journey to the shrine of St Thomas Becket in Canterbury.
A Commandery of the Knights Hospitaller, known locally as St Johns
Jerusalem, was founded at Sutton-at-Hone in 1199, with provision for thirteen
sick men. In 1346 Edward III founded the Priory of Our Lady and St Margaret,
Virgin, the only house of Dominican nuns in England, a haven of peace and
spirituality much loved by the townspeople.
Under Henry VIII several of the nuns had brothers who were martyred for
their faith and after the Dissolution they themselves endured great suffering
in exile for fifty years, with only a brief respite under Mary Tudor.
There were still a few Catholics in Dartford in penal times, when the Mass
was proscribed and even harbouring a priest was punished by death.
Bishop Challoner visited the little group here in 1742 in secret.
Even when Catholic Emancipation came in 1829, hostility to Catholics was
extreme in Kent - it was known as Kentish Fire - and in Dartford it was
notorious. There were Irish people living here by then and a Capuchin friar
from Piedmont, Father Maurice of Cossato, opened a Catholic Mission at St
Ronanās, East Hill, in 1851. He founded the Church of Our Lady of Mount
Carmel in Greenhithe and its school in 1863, and from there in 1865 he opened
the first St Anselmās Chapel and School in Hythe Street, and later the first
Post-Reformation Catholic churches, each with a school, in Erith and Northfleet.
Once the St Anselms Mission was well established, it was handed over
to the care of diocesan priests. Father Edmund Buckley gave us a purpose-built
church in 1887, itself replaced by Father James Wallace, who built the church
in Spital Street in 1900. It was always much too small, and in 1975 the
fourth St Anselms was built by Father Coleburt and opened by Archbishop
Cowderoy on October 30th that year. Mass for our Silver Jubilee was celebrated
by Father W.D.Saunders on October 30th 2000 in the evening, quietly, and
on the next anniversary, we welcomed Archbishop Bowen to dedicate the Church.
The contribution made to the Mission by the Presentation Brothers, who built
up the Catholic community on Temple Hill, from which the new parish of St
Vincents emerged in 1982; the pioneering work of the Sisters of St
Ursula and the Sisters of Our Lady of Charity, Mother of Mercy; the help
given by the Southwark Travelling Mission, which enabled us to open St Georges
Church in South Darenth; and the dedication of all our priests over the
past hundred and fifty years, can only inspire deep gratitude. Today, Christian
Churches of all denominations here in Dartford and everywhere are praying
and working together for the spread of the gospel of peace and the chain
of brotherhood of all mankind which Pope John Paul II has challenged
us to create.
Click here to read a tribute
to Fr. Albert Coleburt, parish priest of Dartford from 1950 until 1987.
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