2006: Environmental Justice: Water

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The Council decided to broaden its focus to a theme of Environmental Justice: Water. . Again with the support of John E. Telfer II, Editor of the Midland Daily News, dates were established for three articles to appear in the paper. 

The articles  were an Introduction (August) , Part II (September), and Clean Water is a Human Right (October).

 

We invite you to read these in sequence but llinks are provided to move around this page more easily. Send us your feedback.

 

Jon MacDonagh-Dumler, a former member of the Great lakes Commission, spoke at an event on October 23, 2006.  His talk was titled: "Great Lakes Water -- Stewardship and Sustainability" on Monday, Oct. 23, at the Herbert D. Doan Midland History Center, 3714 W. Main St., Midland, in the Whitman Room.  Sponsors of the night were the Chippewa Nature Center, Little Forks Conservancy, Midland Conservation District and the Midland Interfaith Council for Peace and Justice .

 

MICPJ also hosted a water education event during the summer of 2006 at the Tridge and raised money for water buckets for peoples in Africa at the Blessed Sacrament Alternative Bazaar, held on November 13.

Fourth Annual Peacemaker Awards: awards tied into the theme were presented to Kelly Huggard, a community member, and Doug Koop, director of Little Forks Conservancy, the community agency recipient. These awardees have worked to ensure availability and preservation of clean water, the wise use of it and are committed to its cleanliness and availability for use by future generations, helping to create a more peaceful world for all children.   The Peacemaker Awards potluck was held at Trinity Lutheran Church, Jefferson Ave., Midland, Thursday, Nov. 9, 2006

The Midland Interfaith Council for Peace and Justice hopes that you find these articles and panel valuable.  Please email us with your comments.

 

Introduction to  Environmental justice: Water

George Schaller, member MICPJ

Most of us count on being able to turn on a faucet and get fresh, clean water on tap. Many of us don't give much thought to where water comes from or how it gets to that tap. We just expect it to be there. William Ashworth, author of The Great Lakes, An Environmental History, wrote: "As children of a culture born in a water-rich environment we have never really learned how important water is to us...we do not respect it." We take for granted the wonder of water and what a vital resource it is.

No water, no life. It's that basic. Without it there would be no life on earth. The lifestyle we have depends on abundant, clean, inexpensive, readily available water. However, for many people on earth the availability of fresh water is the major concern of daily existence.

Today the world faces a growing freshwater crisis. Access to it has become an urgent matter. Water sources continue to be polluted, causing economic and health problems in many parts of the world. The UN estimates that 1.2 billion people, many of them children, are currently in jeopardy due to lack of adequate water and sanitation. Water scarcity is increasingly becoming a source of conflict.

Because of the importance of water for life, the Midland Interfaith Council for Peace and Justice has chosen "Environmental Justice: Water" for this year's theme. MICPJ is in the sixth year of a 10-year commitment to the Decade for a Culture of Peace and Nonviolence for the Children of the World as designated by the UN. Our council encourages community dialogue and involvement around this theme in order to raise awareness and foster commitment to finding positive solutions.

This is the first of three forums. The others will appear on the Sundays of Sept. 17 and Oct. 1. We will also have a speaker from The Great Lakes Commission on Oct. 23.

Water plays a central role in religions and belief systems around the world. Source of life, it represents (re) birth. Water cleans and purifies the body. In the New Testament the "living water" is imbued with powers of spiritual purification. For Hindus, morning bathing is a daily obligation; all temples are located near water and followers must bathe before entering. For many people groups, water is a sacred gift connecting all of life.

The Great Lakes are the largest source of fresh water on earth. We who inhabit this region, with 80 percent of North America's surface water, and Michigan's 11,000 lakes, 5.5 million acres of wetlands, and numerous groundwater aquifers, have a particular challenge: how do we connect with those who have so little and thus suffer from the consequences of geography and nature? How can our habits of living reflect our awareness of and concern for their needs?

A place to start could be to acknowledge the gift that water is in our lives and that to waste or defile it harms us and the whole living community. Because we are water-rich we have the opportunity, through our faith communities and governmental agencies, to protect the waters of this part of the earth and to work toward solutions for those who suffer from so little. If we are not the source of the problem, we can be a part of a solution.

The UN has declared water as a basic human right. At the UN Children's Forum in 2002, the words of a child speak to what we can help accomplish: "We want a world fit for children, because a world fit for us is a world fit for everyone."

Thomas Berry wrote: "Our relationship with the earth involves something more than pragmatic use, academic understanding or ascetic appreciation. A truly human intimacy with the earth and with the entire natural world is needed. Our children should be properly introduced to the world in which they live, to the trees and grasses and the flowers, to the birds and animals that roam over the land." And, I would add, to water, clean, wonderful water!

George H. Schaller is a member of the Midland Interfaith Council for Peace and Justice. He is retired from the Midland County Health Department, environmental section.

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II: Environmental Justice: Water

Janea Little, 9/20/07

 

Timber surveyors declared in the mid-1800s that there were enough trees in Michigan to last 500 years. It took exactly 50 years to turn 95 percent of the state into stump lands and bring the timber industry to an abrupt halt. Passenger pigeons flew over mid-Michigan in the billions, their flocks literally darkening the sky for hours at a time. It took less than 50 years to hunt them to extinction. Have we learned anything from our past inability to manage resources? Apparently not, based on the rate at which Americans pour water down our drains, onto our lawns and fields, and into our pools.

It's easy to wag our fingers at those "western" residents who live in dry environments and blithely let their hoses run. "Those" people have managed to suck the Colorado River dry. The mighty Colorado, which carved the Grand Canyon and drains much of western North America, has literally not one drop of water that now reaches the ocean. And it will only get worse, as the populations of San Diego, Phoenix, Las Vegas, Los Angeles and other major cities whose municipal water comes from the Colorado River grow at phenomenal rates.

Perhaps the water woes of the American West, along with our state-specific disasters of the past, will finally wake us up enough to appreciate the natural resource that surrounds us on three sides. But we need to do more than "appreciate" water, because it isn't just a treat. It's the difference between living and dying. We have the power to drain our local rivers, and yes, even Lake Huron, the same way the Colorado is being drained.

The Saginaw, Tittabawassee, Chippewa and Pine Rivers as dry riverbeds? Preposterous, I know. It's crazy. It's like thinking mere humans could cut down all the forests of Michigan, or wipe out a bird that numbers in the billions. It's like believing Lake Huron could drop so low that boats hang six feet above a dry channel. But let's "pretend" it could happen and take a few steps to prevent it.

I'm not talking about skipping baths (unless you're ten years old, and then this is the excuse you have been waiting for!) or wearing water-insoluble suits like the poor folks in the "Dune" book series, in which humans live in such barren wastelands that every drop of sweat must be saved. I'm just asking that we recognize the water coming out of our taps as precious, and use it accordingly.

If you've never tried to conserve water, where do you begin? It's as simple as THINKING about what you pour down the drain or before you turn on the faucet. Just boiled corn or steamed broccoli? Rather than pour that water down the drain, let it cool and use it to water flowers. Collect the cold water that runs down the drain while you wait for the shower to get hot and use it on your garden, or on a patch of lawn the sprinklers don't reach. Better yet, turn the sprinklers off or at least don't run them in the middle of the day when literally half the water evaporates. Don't let water just roll down the drain while you wash your hands or brush your teeth - take a literal second to turn it on and off as you need it. Wash your dishes by hand, or at least run the dishwasher only when it is full. If you have a dog, use that water from the boiled corn to spice up his kibble, or the collected shower water to fill his bowl. Unhook a downspout and let the water off your roof collect into a wading pool for him to frolic in.

What will you save, a gallon a day? Maybe two, maybe three? It adds up, the same way pennies from schoolchildren added up to help build the Tridge and politicians win elections by single-digit votes. Don't discount your contribution, and don't waste the water you might want your children to fish in someday.

Janea Little is a resident of Homer Township.

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Clean Water is a Human Right

Joan Brausch, member MICPJ, 10/04/06

 

There are a few human rights that just about everyone can agree on: people have the right to work, they have a right to education, they have a right to have a place to live, they have a right to good air to breathe and they have a right to clean water.  We need those things to be healthy and to be contributing citizens of wherever it is we live.  On December 10, 1948, the nations of the world agreed that these are basic human rights. (1) 

 

Everyone has a right to clean water – and water isn’t clean for millions of people on the planet.  For example, unsafe drinking water and poor sanitation kill 4,000 children every day.   Four out of 10 people around the globe do not have access to a simple pit latrine and one-fifth have no source of safe drinking water.(2)  Now, we might say to ourselves, well, that’s their problem.  There obviously isn’t enough water where they live and they need to move or something.   It’s true, in some places, there isn’t enough water – any kind of water – and people have to be very creative in how they get water and how they use water.

 

Here’s what complicates things: toxic waste pollutes the ground water in many Third World nations and it’s been going on for years. (3)  Beaches in Haiti are polluted with dioxins, mercury and arsenic.  Old computers, illegally dumped, leach lead into the ground in Nigeria.  Just “google” toxic waste exports and you’ll find hundreds of examples of First World nations dumping chemicals and other toxic substances in Third World nations, usually with the help of corrupt officials and almost always without informing the citizens of those nations, who are then exposed to the poisons.

 

Everyone has a right to clean water.  So what can WE do to ensure clean water, not only for ourselves, but for others?  First, you need to agree to the premise that we are all in this together, that none of us stand alone anymore in the global economy.  How I live has an impact on how someone else lives across the world.  If you agree to that premise, which is borne out by our toxic wastes polluting communities on the other side of the planet, then we have some things we need to do:

 

1) vote for candidates who care about water issues.  Election Day is November 7!

 

2) support the work of humanitarian groups that help people in our country or in other nations become water independent.  Some of these groups are:

 

·       The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF): helps people in the poorest nations dig wells, build latrines, create water purifications systems, desalination systems, so that the children can resist disease and have a better chance to live.  http://www.unicef.org/

 

·       Teachers and Parents can find some great lesson plans through the Peace Corps: http://www.peacecorp.gov/wws/educators/enrichment/africa/lessons/bytitle.html

 

·       American Friends Service Committee (AFSC): Water is the new oil: access to water is already being controlled by corporations here and around the world.  http://www.afsc.org/trade-matters/issues/Water-Privatization-Resources.html

 

3) conserve water at your house!  Don’t drink bottled water – you don’t need it and that water comes from the groundwater that belongs to communities in other parts of the state or in other parts of our nation.  Drink the water from the tap and, if you are concerned about safety, use a filtering system.

 

4) don’t pollute the groundwater!  Go easy on fertilizers and pesticides.  Those end up in the ground and leach into the groundwater system.  There are thousands of stories about fertilizers destroying the fish and wildlife in creeks, rivers and lakes.

 

5) encourage others to conserve water and to cut back on polluting the groundwater – at work, at school, in the neighborhood.

 

 

1) Declarations on Human Rights, 1948  http://www.earthsummit2002.org/toolkits/women/un-doku/otherun/humarightsdecl.htm

 

2) Dirty water, sanitation kill thousands daily-experts, 25 Feb 2005, Reuters, Karin Strohecker http://www.planetark.com/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/29750/story.htm

 

3) The International Trade In Toxic Waste: A Selected Bibliography Of Sources, Deanna Lewis, http://egj.lib.uidaho.edu/egj02/lewis01.html

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