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Serving God

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Serving God in the Twenty-First Century

The Corporal Works of Mercy

The Corporal Works of Mercy are seven practices of charity towards our neighbor, based on both the Old Testament (Isaiah 58:6-10) and New Testament (Matthew 25:34-40).  They are as follows:

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 To feed the hungry

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 To give drink to the thirsty

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  To clothe the naked

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  To shelter the homeless

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  To visit the sick

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  To visit those in prison

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  To bury the dead

 

These charitable actions are as needed in our world today as they have ever been.  Pope John Paul II tells us in his encyclical, Rich in Mercy, “Jesus Christ taught that man not only receives and experiences the mercy of God, but that he is also called to practice mercy towards others: ‘Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy.’”

In the modern world there are many ways to put our Lord’s words into action.  When we volunteer at a soup kitchen, organize a food drive, participate in a meal delivery program for the elderly or share a snack, we are “feeding the hungry.”

When we conserve water, support legislation to improve the environment, make sure we understand the causes of water pollution or participate in recycling programs, we are “giving drink to the thirsty.” 

When we donate to clothing drives, join in helping out after a fire or flood, contribute to programs aiding underdeveloped countries, or aid someone in finding a better job, we are “clothing the naked.”

When we contribute to a disaster relief program, participate in a home rebuilding project, provide a temporary home for a friend down on his luck or make a new neighbor feel welcome in our community, we are “sheltering the homeless.”

When we volunteer at the local hospital, take an elderly neighbor to the doctor’s office, send a get-well card to an ill co-worker or check on an ailing relative, we are “visiting the sick.”

When we volunteer for a local prison ministry, say an extra prayer for the family of a prisoner, support a job-training program to rehabilitate inmates, or participate in a program to help those imprisoned for political or religious beliefs, we are “visiting those in prison.”

When we send a Mass card for the deceased relative of a friend, pray for the terminally ill or deceased, comfort someone who has lost a family member or attend a wake service, we are “burying the dead.”

In our ever-busier daily life, take time each day to be aware of all the immediate and present opportunities to practice the Corporal Works of Mercy.  By just treating those around us as we would like to be treated.

 

"This is how all will know that you are my disciples: 
by your love for one another."  (John 13:35)

The Spiritual Works of Mercy

To be a disciple of Jesus Christ is to live a life that is pleasing to Him, a life that imitates His.  Because Jesus is God, He is love and His life was so full of love that He laid his life down for others.  To imitate Jesus, to walk in His footsteps, we too must lay down our life for our brothers and sisters.

To lay down one’s life is to think of others rather than oneself, to have compassion for one another, and if possible, to alleviate another's misfortune.  This loving kindness, compassion, and forbearance is the love that Jesus calls us to.  These practices are known as Works of Mercy.

The Corporal Works of Mercy are well known: Feed the hungry and so on.

The Spiritual Works of Mercy are somewhat abstract but are every bit as important.  They are actions by which we come to the aid of our neighbors in their spiritual need. They include instructing, advising, consoling, comforting, forgiving, and patiently forbearing.

To Counsel  the Doubtful — Indecision in life, incertitude, and little confidence in oneself, are very often accompanied by great suffering which makes one filled with dread and fear.  Listening and being attentive to others’ concerns is something we can all do.  To give advice or counsel requires a competence that comes from instruction in the faith and much prayer.

To Instruct the Ignorant — Jesus entrusted us with the task of continuing His mission to "Go and teach all nations…."  There are many opportunities to instruct the ignorant.  We can instruct in a formal program such as PREP (Parish Religious Education Program), mothers and fathers teach in the family, but most of all we teach by example, living a Christian life.

To Admonish the Sinner — This must be done with great love and concern for the person.  It does not mean to lecture or to treat badly, but to warn gently, to invite to renounce a bad life for the love of God

To Console the Afflicted — Take the time to listen to those who are suffering and have worries.

To Forgive Offenses — This is not optional, but is obligatory for all.  Jesus taught us to pray, “Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us.”  If we do not forgive we will not be forgiven.

To Bear Wrongs Patiently — There are always crosses we have to bear such as enduring those with whom we differ, those whom we think have character flaws, those who cause our hearts to break.  Love them as they are, with their characters, their personalities and their deficiencies. Always accomplish this through the love of God, for our Heavenly Father desires that we love each other mutually.  None of us is perfect and God asks us to excuse our brothers’ and sisters’ faults. 

To Pray for the Living and the Dead Jesus said, "Pray always."

This page was last updated on 12/04/05