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Centennial Page

This page includes items from newspapers and other sources found in PAHRC that illustrate events from 1908. It will be a updated periodically.

 

From the Public Ledger February 12, 1908

Archbishop Ryan Does Not Approve Prohibition

Declares That Catholic Church Opposes Such a Law, as It Interferes With man’s Liberty.

 

Archbishop Ryan outlined Catholic opinion in regard to prohibition yesterday, in view of recent utterances of Cardinal Gibbons and Mgr. Franz Goller, of St. Louis, both of whom declared against it.  The latter, according to dispatches said the Pope himself did not believe in absolute prohibition, as it did not embody a spirit of freedom, but of autocratic government.

 

“We do not believe in prohibition as a law,” said the Archbishop, “for that is interfering with man’s personal liberty, but the Church teaches temperance and moderation, as is only consistent.  To be sure, we have very strong total abstinence organizations made up of our church members, but no one is forced to join these.  He becomes a member of his own free will, and, having joined, he feels bound to keep the pledge which he has given.  These organizations are exceedingly beneficial, especially among those who found they could not remain within the bounds of temperance after having taken a single drink.

 

“I think local option and high license laws are good things, and believe that every possible restriction should be put upon saloons to prevent them being the means of spreading intemperance, but prohibition is entirely different, and of it I do not approve, although I myself happen to be a total abstainer.”

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April 23, 1908, North American

 

Cathedral Scene of

Great Splendor

At Pontifical Mass

Most Gorgeous Service

In History of the Church

Of the US

 

 

Pope’s Congratulation

 

Venerable Brother:

 

Health and apostolic blessing.  Pleasing indeed it is for us to recall the affairs of all the dioceses, but particularly of their beginning, for when we consider these beginnings we cannot but wonder at the great progress that has been made in so brief a space of time.

 

Therefore, on the approach of the solemn festive day, whereon you celebrate the centennial anniversary of the establishment of the diocese of Philadelphia, it is a pleasure for us to take part in your joy, and while thus participating to congratulate both those who have labored for the welfare of the church and you, the faithful prelate.

 

We offer, moreover, our good wishes for still greater benefits, and from our heart we pray that God may bless with peace and prosperity all who in any way have worthily labored for the up-building of the church in the archdiocese.

 

As a pledge of Divine favor and as a mark of our affection, we most lovingly impart to you and to the faithful committed to your care the apostolic blessing.

 

Given at Rome at St. Peter’s the third day of April in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eight, the fifth of our pontificate.

 

PIUS X

 

April 25, 1908, Catholic Standard & Times

 

Mother Mary Bernardine

 Death of Last Survivor of Original

Community of Sisters of Third

Order of St. Francis

 

Mother Mary Bernardine Dorn, the last survivor of the original community of the Sisters of the Third Order of St. Francis in the United States, which was founded in Philadelphia in 1855, died on Wednesday, 15th inst., in St. Joseph’s Hospital, Syracuse, N. Y., of which she was formerly superior for many years.

 

The establishment of the Sisters of St. Francis here was due to the Venerable John Nepomucene Neumann, fourth Bishop of Philadelphia, who, while in Rome attending the council which defined the dogmas of the Immaculate Conception, had spoken to Pope Pius IX of the need of the Sisters in this diocese.  In the meantime the late Rev. John B. Hespelein, C. SS. R., of St. Peter’s, this city, had among his penitents Mrs. Ann Bachman, a widow and her sister, Miss Barbara Boll, natives of Bavaria, and women of exceptional piety.  They had expressed to him the desire of establishing a community of the Third Order of St. Francis in this city.  They formed the acquaintance of Miss Anna Dorn, also a native of Bavaria, and already a lay member of the order, who united in their desires.  Father Hespelein wrote to Bishop Neumann, who placed the matter before Pope Pius IX, and His Holiness sanctioned the foundation.

 

On April 9 1855, Bishop Neumann received the three ladies named into the order, the ceremony taking place in St. Peter’s Church.  The little community consisted of Mrs. Anna Bachman, Sister Mary Francis, superioress; Miss Barbara Boll, Sister Mary Margaret; Sister Mary Bernardine.  Sister Mary Francis died in this city in 1863, and Sister Mary Margaret in Tonawanda, N. Y., in 1881.  Sister Mary Bernardine’s death last removed the last of the founders.  She lived to see the infant community of little more that a half century ago expand until it counted a membership of about nine hundred professed religious, teaching in parochial schools or academics, conducting asylums and hospitals and schools for the Indians and Colored people in the North, South East and West, all ruled from the mother house at Glen Riddle, PA.

 

 

Pilgrimage Party Nearing Completion.

Only a few more berths remain open on the steamship Carpathia, carrying the Pilgrimage party leaving New York July 16.

 Any person desiring an audience with the Holy Father and to see Europe in a substantial manner should lose no time in addressing the management, McGrane’s Catholic Tours, 187 Broadway, New York city.

 

(The Carpathia served as a rescue ship for survivors of the Titanic.)

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From the Catholic Standard & Times: May 2, 1908

Ode for the Centennial Celebration of the Establismentof the Diocese of Philadelphia

April 1808 - April 1908

By Eleanor Cecilia Donnelly (1838-1917)

 

Sing Jubilate Deo! one and all!

   Sing to the Lord a new and glorious song!

Let loud Te Deums fill the spacious hall,

   Which angel choirs echo and prolong;

For every heart should glad and grateful be

In this Our Grand Centennial Jubilee!

 

To-night the tender hand of Memory

   Draws back the curtain fom the hallow’d Past,

And show the progress of a century

   In those blest things that Time and Change Outlast;

To-night she weaves from mingled smiles and tears

Her mystic rainbow round the buried years.

 

And summoning from the their graves the honor’d Dead,

   The Christian pioneers long pass’d away,

Whose lives of sacrifice preserved and spread

   The Faith that vivifies their sons to-day,

She bids the Muse, with trope and allegory,

Tell of those dear old times, the precious story.

 

I

 

A fountain reared upon an arid waste,

   Or in a crowded city’s dusty mart,

With wealth of pure and wholesome waters graced,

  Alike refreshing fainting flesh and heart—

Is unto all that ‘round it, thirsting, meet

A living benediction cool and sweet

 

II

 

A shade tree planted by a weary road,

   Where pilgrims journey ‘neath the torrid glow

Of tropic heat—groaning beneath the load

   Of tollsome travel and consuming woe—

Becomes a boon to every wandering wight

Who pants, perspiring, in the sun’s fierce light.

 

III

 

O Fount of Grace, whence living waters course,

   Erected here one hundred years ago!

O blessed See, of heavenly streams the source,

   Washing polluted robes as white as snow

And giving drink to all who, thirsting, faint;

Refreshment both to sinner and to saint!

 

IV

 

Of countless souls, the benediction, thou;

   A solace to the needy in distress;

Thy crystal waters, ceaseless in their flow,

   Angels extol and grateful mortals bless;

Finding within thy well-spring, clear and calm,

A cleansing laver, a celestial balm.

 

V

 

O Tree of Life, grown from the mustard seed;

   And fed by dew and sunlight from above!

Planted a sapling, slender as a reed,

   In our old City of Fraternal Love;

O little, modest seedling slim and low,

See of a hundred fateful years ago!

 

VI

 

Our people sought thee in those olden days

   With thirsting spirits and with weary feet,

Craving a shelter from Life’s swelt’ring ways,

   Safety from whirlwinds, shadow from the heat.

Alas!  thy branches then were frail and few,

Thy tender follage damp with earliest dew!

 

VII

 

For when the Seventh Pio reigned at Rome,

  And Jefferson our Ship of State controlled,

The Church was small and struggling here at home,

   Her children scatter’d thro’ Penn’s city old;

Their only shrines St. Mary’s and the three,

St. Joseph’s, St. Augustine’s, Trinity.

 

VIII

 

In Pennsylvania and in Delaware,

   There labored then but thirteen priests of God;

While now in this our See (Christ’s Vineyard fair),

   Nearly six hundred till the sacred sod!

And churches, chapels, stations fill the vines

With glory from unnumber’d sparkling shrines!

 

IX

 

The mustard seed hath grown a giant Tree,

   The tiny rill become a Fountain grand;

Our great Archdiocese is called to be

   One of the best and brightest in the land;

Her patrons, Mary without stain of sin,

St. Peter and St. Paul, Apostles twin!

 

X

 

And where, of old, at altars small and dim,

   A handful of believers knelt and prayed,

A mighty multitude with prayer and hymn

   Our churches throng, and hallowed haunts invade—

Five hundred thousand children of the Faith

Opposed to Irreligion’s dwindling wraith!

 

XI

 

The while we reverently recall to-night

   The dear departed rulers of our See—

Egan and Conwell, Kenrick, (brilliant light

   Of Philadelphia’s old-time galaxy!)

The while we chant the virtues fair and good

Of sainted Neumann and illustrious Wood.

 

XII

 

Our hearts, our lips their loving tribute pay

   To him who lives and reigns our Shepherd blest,

Who, gazing out upon the vast array

   Of churches, hospitals and homes of rest,

Convents and schools, asylums manifold,

With all their myriad inmates, young and old,

 

XIII

 

Beholds with fatherly, benignant look

   His fair Cathedral glowing ‘neath his glance,

His lilied garden-bed at Overbrook,

   Blooming with Levites as with priceless plants;

Protectories and havens for all needs,

Converting, welcoming all colors, creeds!

 

XIV

 

Ah! Yes, the dear Archbishop of our love

   Sees, as St. John, his patron saw of old,

The Holy City coming from above,

   Descending from the skies in cloth of gold—

The New Jerusalem, the Heavenly House

Deck’d as a bride adorned for her spouse!

 

XV

 

Methinks he hears the great voice from the Throne,

   “Behold the temple of the Lord with men,

Where He shall dwell with them” (with them alone,

   And never more depart from them again!)

For, in His blessed covenant and broad,

“His people they shall be, and God, their God!”

 

XVI

 

Dear venerated Shepherd of our See!

   Now that the harvest of thy zeal is ripe,

Oh! May the sainted John address to thee

   The words that to thy Syrian prototype

In ancient Philadelphia he spake:

“He that shall overcome, I shall him make

 

XVII

 

“A pillar in the timple of my God!

   And I shall write on him my God’s own name,

Even its name, the city of  my God—

   Our own Archdiocese of blessed fame—

The New Jesusalem come down from heaven—

In glorious vision to our fathers given!

 

XVIII

 

Still further may’st thou prosper and extend

   Christ’s kingdom upon earth!  Still more adorn

The Heavenly Bride with jewels that transcend

   The fairest stars of night and waking morn;

Helping us make our own election sure

By hollest deeds—Faith, Hope and Love most pure!

 

XIX

 

In vite mane! (deathless words impress’d

   Upon His Grace’s signet!)—“In the vine

Remain!” —In Christ’s secure, the while we rest,

   Hold fast His truth, Traditions all divine—

Thrice blessed shall both priests and people be

In this, our glad Centennial Jubilee!

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CS&T October 24, 1908

 

Chapel Car “St. Anthony” Coming to Philadelphia

 

Only Catholic Church on Wheels in the United States Will Be Here Four Days, October 24, 25, 26, and 27-Will beVisited by Thousands

 

 

 

Speeding to Philadelphia over the Pennsylvania line is the chapel car “St. Anthony” the only Catholic Church on wheels in the United States.  It is due at Thirty-Second and Market Streets at 10:20 A. M. Saturday, October 24, and will be on free exhibition there all that day and the three succeeding days.  The “St. Anthony” is a great attraction wherever it goes, as many as twenty thousand persons having inspected it at a single stopping place.  It would not be surprising if Philadelphia passed the mark during the car’s four days’ stay here.

 

The “St. Anthony” was given to the Catholic Church Extension Society of the United States by Ambrose Petry of New York, who was recently created a Knight of St. Gregory the Great by Pope Pius X.  Mr Petry is president of the Commercial Securities Company and prominent in financial circles in the East.

 

The car was dedicated a little over a year ago, and since that time has been in active service in Western dioceses, visiting the neglected portions the country that are devoid of church facilities.  It is a complete chapel, with movable pews, having a seating capacity of nearly a hundred.  It has private staterooms for the priest in charge, bath-room, dining-room and kitchen.

 

When in active service in the sparsely settled dioceses of the West, the Bishops delegate priests to accompany it and conduct missions for weeks at a times, organizing parishes, securing sites for building and corralling the scattered sheep to the fold.  By means of the car some excellent missionary work has bee done, and in whatever places it has been it has invariably created somewhat of a sensation.

 

While the majority of visitors to the chapel car are Catholics, thousands of people of various denominations have likewise taken a great interest in the church-on-wheels.

 

Exteriorly the car is like an ordinary Pullman coach.  It is painted dark green.  It was at Boston during the sessions of the Catholic Federation convention in August, and later it visited Indianapolis for the convention of the Ancient Order of Hibernians.  It has just finished a trip though Wisconsin and Minnesota.  There has been a demand from various sections of the country for an opportunity to see the “St. Anthony” and the Catholic Church Extension Society has been able to release it from active service in the missionary field for a few weeks during which it will stop at as many of the principal cities as it can within the time allotted to it before its return again to Chicago, November 13.

 

Rev. A. P. Landry, the Extension Society’s field secretary, and George C. Hennessey, superintendent of the chapel car service, are in charge.

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From The Public Ledger; June 8, 1908

 

Costly Chalice for Pope Pius X

 Is Gift of Philadelphia Branch of the Perpetual Adoration Association.

 In Honor of Jubilee

 

A chalice formed from gold and precious stones contributed by Catholics of this city will be given to Pope Pius X in celebration of the jubilee of his entrance into the priesthood.  The chalice was given in charge of Henry J. Thouron, professor of composition at the Academy of the Fine Art, who sailed for Europe on Saturday.  He will give it to Cardinal Vincent Vannutelli, who will present it to the Pope.

 

The chalice is the gift of the members of the Association of Perpetual Adoration and work for Poor Churches, Philadelphia.  Last year when Pope Pius was asked what gift he desired from the members of this association, which is world-wide, in honor of his jubilee, he asked for vestments for his poor churches.  The Philadelphia branch of the association, therefore, made vestments and collected money for chalices for poor congregations in this country.  Altogether 54 congregations were equipped with the necessary vestments and 73 were given chalices, one for each year of Pope Pius’s age.  Photographs of each of the churches helped are being prepared, and will be made into an album and sent to Pope Pius.

 

It was decided, however, that a chalice should be specially given the Pope.  Someone suggested that it be made of personal ornaments.  Immediately jewels of all kinds were contributed.  Diamonds, garnets, amethysts, rubies, opals, turquoises were given, together with many ornaments of gold.  The gold was melted down and formed into the shape of a chalice and the precious stones fitted upon the sides.  The work was done by William J. Felley Company, of Providence, R.I.  In April the vestments and chalice were exhibited at the Convent of Notre Dame Nineteenth and Walnut Streets.

 (The full article can be found at PAHRC in SB-7, p.485)

 

Link to: Timeline of the Archdiocese

 

Philadelphia Archdiocesan Historical Research Center

 

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