NOVEMBER 1999
"Blessed are the pure of heart, for they shall
see God."
(Mt 5:8)
Jesus begins his preaching with the Sermon on the Mount. On a broad low hill a few hundred
yards from the Tiberias lakeside, near Capharnaum, Jesus sits down, as was customary for
teachers, and pronounces the beatitudes to the crowds. The word "blessed," that
is, the exaltation of those who fulfilled the Word of the Lord in a variety of ways,
resounded a number of times in the Hebrew Scriptures.
The
beatitudes of Jesus were in part an echo of the ones the disciples already knew. For the
first time, however, they were hearing that the pure of heart were not only worthy of
going up the mountain of the Lord, as sung by the Psalm (cf. Psalm 24:4), but they could
even see God. What sublime purity was this that could merit so much? Jesus would explain
it several times during the course of his preaching. Let us try to follow him then so as
to draw from the fount of authentic purity.
"Blessed
are the pure of heart, for they shall see God."
First of all, Jesus says that there is one supreme means of purification: "You are
already pruned because of the word that I spoke to you" (Jn 15:3). His word, more
than the practice of religious rites, purifies mans inner self. The word of Jesus is
not like human words. Christ is present in his word, as he is present, although in another
way, in the Eucharist. Through his word Christ enters within us and, provided we allow him
to act, he makes us free from sin and therefore, pure of heart.
Thus, purity is the fruit of living all the words of Jesus. They free us from the
so-called attachments, into which we inevitably fall if our heart is not in God and in his
teachings. These could be attachments to things, people, ourselves. But if our heart is
focused on God alone, all the rest falls away.
To achieve this, it can be useful to repeat throughout the day, to Jesus, to God, the
invocation of a Psalm which says: "You, Lord, are my only good" (cf. Psalm
16:2)! Let us try to repeat it often, especially when attachments of many kinds seek to
pull our heart towards those images, sentiments and passions which can blur the vision of
good and take away our freedom.
Are we inclined to watch unwholesome television programs? No, lets repeat to him:
"You, Lord, are my only good." Re-declaring our love for God will be the first
step towards going out of ourselves. And by doing so we will have gained in purity.
Do we
sometimes feel that a person or an activity is coming between us and God, like an obstacle
that mars our relationship with him? It is the moment to repeat: "You, Lord, are my
only good." This will help us to purify our intentions and regain inner freedom.
"Blessed
are the pure of heart, for they shall see God."
Living the
Scriptures makes us free and pure because it is love. The divine fire of love purifies our
intentions and all our inner self, because the Bible
considers the "heart" to be the deepest seat of intelligence and will.
But there is one love which Jesus commands us to practice and which enables us to live
this beatitude. It is mutual love, being ready to give our life for others, following the
example of Jesus. This love creates a current, an exchange, an atmosphere whose dominant
note is precisely that of clarity, purity, because of the presence of God. He alone can
make us pure of heart. It is by living mutual love that the word produces its effects of
purification and sanctification.
As
isolated individuals we are incapable of resisting at length the solicitations of the
world. Instead, mutual love provides a healthy environment capable of protecting the whole
of our authentic Christian existence and, in particular, our purity.
"Blessed
are the pure of heart, for they shall see God."
These then are the fruits of purity, constantly reacquired: we can "see" God,
that is, we can understand his action in our own life and in history; we can hear his
voice in our heart; we can discern his presence in the poor, in the Eucharist, in his
word, in brotherly communion, in the Church.
It is a foretaste of the presence of God which already begins in this life, "for we
walk by faith, not by sight" (2 Cor 5:7), but which then "we will see face to
face" (1 Cor 13:12) for all eternity.
Chiara
Lubich
1) Lv 19:18; 2) Shabb.
31a; 3) Rabbi Akiba, Slv. 19:18; 4) 1 Jn 4:20; 5) Rm 5:5; 6) Cf. Mt 25:40; 7) Cf. Wilhelm
Muhs, Parole del cuore, Milan 1996, p. 82.
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