From
South Africa to the United States
On January 4, 1883, only nine days after the foundation of Mariannhill Monastery in South Africa, Abbott Francis Pfanner dispatched a monk to the United States to raise money and draw new members. For three years this brother traveled about without a place to call his home. After three years he returned to South Africa. Shortly after his departure another two succeeded him. Finallyin 1899 when another brother arrived, Mariannhill's presence in this country was firmly established. Operating from a rented apartment in Detroit, Michigan, this brother traveled widely, visiting American Catholics and bringing our mission magazines printed in Europe. He also solicited their prayers and alms in support of the African missions. The brothers who succeeded him continued this work.
Printed publications
From its very beginning Mariannhill learned from Abbot Pfanner the advantage, even necessity, of the printed word to publicize its mission work and garner wide support for it. It also discovered, when World War I interrupted the flow of magazines from Europe, the necessity to print its own American magazine.
"Mariannhill Missionary" began in 1922 with four editions each in a different language: English, German, Polish and French. Within two years the French and German editions were discontinued because of insufficient circulation. Three years later the magazine was renamed The Apostle and gradually changed its viewpoint to that of a Catholic family periodical. The Apostle continued publication until 1969.
In 1938 Mariannhill began a second publication, Leaves magazine, a bi-monthly devotional periodical. Popular with many American Catholics from the start, today it counts almost 112,000 subscriptions.
Missionary training
As early as 1923, when Mariannhill purchased a farm near Brighton, Michigan, it entertained the hope of opening its own training center for Americans who wished to become members of the religious order. Not until 1936, when the Diocese of Sioux Falls, S. Dakota, made Mariannhill an attractive offer for starting a minor seminary, was its hope realized. But before the seminary could begin, Mariannhill needed to assemble a teaching staff mostly of its own priests from Europe. The number of members in the States more than doubled in two years: from thirteen to thirty.
By 1938 there were enough members in the
States to officially be recognized as a separate province. So the
American province was born. School began at St. Bernard Seminary
in 1937 in Souix Falls, South Dakota and continued until 1943 when the
diocese of Sioux Falls sold the school building to the American government.
Mariannhill then moved its staff and students to temporary quarters in
Brighton, Michigan. Six years later the students were moved to their
new home, St. Bernard's Seminary, in Dearborn Heights, Michigan.
.American
region today
The complex in Dearborn Heights, Michigan,
first opened in 1934, and is still in operation today, even though St.
Bernard's Seminary was closed in 1969 due to a drop in vocations.
It now includes a community house for the Mariannhll brothers and priests,
an office for printed publications (Leaves Magazine), a formation center
for future priests and brothers, and the Mariannhill youth retreat center.
The spirit of those first missionaries who came to the United States lives
on.
Mariannhill House
in Dearborn Heights, Michigan
The challenge today and tomorrow
Over the years our activities have changed, but basically our work is still the same: training new members and presenting them for missionary service, publicizing their work and supporting it with our prayers and alms, spreading the Gospel through our printed publications and preaching the word of God. The needs of today call for new methods more so than ever before. Confident of God's guidance, we adapt to the times so that we may be effective tools in His hand for extending His Church to the ends of the earth.